Estate administration in Switzerland

Estate administration in Switzerland

The administration of an estate in Switzerland requires in-depth knowledge of Swiss inheritance law, tax foresight, and careful coordination of all legal and administrative steps.

Jost & Partners supports heirs and families from forward-looking estate planning through to the orderly administration and settlement of the estate. We coordinate the identification of estate assets, cooperation with heirs, banks, companies and competent authorities, as well as the transfer of assets to the entitled beneficiaries.

Professional estate administration in Switzerland

After the death of a person, a considerable amount of time may pass before the heirs can acquire sole ownership of the individual estate assets. Until the complete division of the inheritance is finalized, several months or, in more complex cases, even years frequently elapse. During this transitional phase, the heirs form a community of heirs and act as joint owners of the entire estate. For this reason, disposition of individual assets can generally only be made jointly by all co-heirs.
At the same time, the estate must be carefully managed, maintained, and protected against any loss of value during this intermediate period. This is particularly crucial when the estate contains assets that require ongoing administration, oversight, and professional care, such as:
rented real estate properties;
bank accounts and ongoing financial liabilities;
corporate holdings and equity participations;
vehicles of all types;
artworks, antiques, and private collections;
classic cars as well as other valuable vehicles;
other assets that must be properly insured, professionally stored, serviced, or regularly inspected.
Depending on the specific composition of the estate, management includes, among other things, the monitoring of rental income to prevent rent defaults, the timely payment of insurance premiums and operating expenses, the organization of maintenance and repair work, the supervision of existing contractual relationships, and the secure safekeeping of valuable physical assets.
A professional estate administration service undertakes these responsibilities and ensures that the estate is properly managed and preserved in the interest of all heirs until its ultimate division.

How is estate administration arranged?

The management and supervision of an estate can be organized in two primary ways.

Agreement with the testator during their lifetime

The testator can appoint Jost & Partners as an executor during their lifetime. This is accomplished either by means of a corresponding disposition mortis causa (last will and testament) or through an inheritance contract.
Following the passing of the testator, we take over the management of the estate and ensure its proper maintenance and protection until the distribution of assets is fully completed.
Already during the testator's lifetime, the following points, among others, can be bindingly specified and regulated:
which measures are to be taken immediately after the testator’s death;
what compensation is payable to the executor;
how individual assets are to be preserved, properly insured, and maintained;
how the future collaboration and ongoing communication with the heirs will be structured.

Agreement with the heirs

If the testator did not appoint an executor during their lifetime, the heirs can jointly engage Jost & Partners after the death to administer estate assets on their behalf. The legal basis for this arrangement is a mandate contract in accordance with Art. 394 et seq. of the Swiss Code of Obligations (CO).
Within this framework, we handle the ongoing management of the estate until the division of inheritance is complete, relieving the heirs of all administrative burdens. This includes, in particular, the payment of any legacies, the organization and monitoring of ongoing obligations, and the coordination of all administrative procedures.
We work in close cooperation with banks, insurance providers, tenants, public authorities, technical service suppliers, and other involved persons and institutions to ensure that the estate is managed professionally and in the best interest of all heirs until its division.
FAQs

FAQ on professional estate administration in Switzerland

What does professional estate administration comprise?

How can estate administration be organized?

Why must the estate be managed until the estate proceedings are concluded?

What assets can be managed?

Who makes decisions regarding the estate assets?

Why should management be transferred to a legal entity?

Can rules for individual assets be established during the testator's lifetime?

Does Jost & Partners report to the heirs?

When does estate administration end?

How long does estate administration take?

What determines the costs of estate administration?

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Why is professional estate management necessary?

An estate must not remain unmanaged simply because the inheritance division procedure has not yet been concluded. During this entire timeframe, it must be ensured that all assets are preserved, properly administered, and safeguarded against depreciation.
If, for example, a rented property is part of the estate, ongoing management includes:
- monitoring incoming rental payments;
- managing, updating, and adjusting existing lease agreements;
- enforcing claims under tenancy law, including the termination of leases and conducting potential eviction proceedings;
- organizing necessary repairs, renovations, and maintenance work;
- settling incoming invoices on time;
- maintaining the overall proper condition of the real estate property.
If a classic car or another high-value vehicle is included in the estate, it is particularly necessary to ensure:
- that comprehensive and adequate insurance coverage is maintained;
- that the vehicle is housed safely and in a professionally suitable manner;
- that all required maintenance, servicing, and preservation work is performed;
- that the vehicle is protected against damage, loss, and loss of value;
- that its condition and management are fully documented until the transfer of ownership to the heirs.
The same principles apply accordingly to artworks, valuable collections, securities, corporate shares, and other assets whose value retention requires ongoing attention, monitoring, or active oversight.
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